Honoring the legacy of the Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791 and its contributions to the global advancement of democracy.
The program will include the Wisconsin Governor’s proclamation, citation from the Wisconsin Legislature, and short speeches from distinguished guests, including Consul General for the Republic of Poland Regina Jurkowska, President of Polish American Congress Hubert Cioromski, and UW–Madison Professor of Polish Studies Łukasz Wodzyński. This event is hosted by the Polish American Congress, Wisconsin Division.
March 3, 2026 marks the 235th anniversary of signing the “May 3rd Constitution” (pl: Konstytucja Trzeciego Maja). This document was the first of its kind in Europe, and the second of its kind in the world, only preceded by the United States Constitution in 1789.
The groundbreaking “May 3rd Constitution” contributed greatly to the global advancements of democracy by codifying the fundamental principles underlying modern democratic societies. Based on the fundamental principle that the power to govern emanates from the people, it promised Polish citizens a democratic form of government with a clear separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers. It established a bicameral legislature and espoused a system of checks and balances, an independent judiciary, religious freedoms as well as improving status and expanding rights of the oppressed segments of the society, As such, it was a milestone in the history of Europe and a model for other European constitutions. It also embraced the principles on which the United States was built and which have united and inspired both nations for centuries.
Although external powers thwarted the first Polish Constitution, its spirit endured in the hearts of successive generations of Poles and other fighters for freedom. During the 123 years of Poland’s partitions and other times of darkness, it served as a beacon of hope amidst adversity and oppression. Until today, its legacy remains a timeless symbol of democratic aspirations, unity, resilience, as well as unrelenting desire for human rights and liberty for all.
Come and celebrate the legacy of the May 3rd Constitution at the Wisconsin State Capitol!